Usable Words

Language and writing

on the web and beyond

How to make opening an envelope interesting

This is a blog about words in everyday life. People often say we live in a visual culture, but (in case you haven’t noticed) words haven’t gone away. If anything, in our blogging, text-messaging, status-updating times, they surround ufs more than ever. This blog is simply a place for me to write about some writing I like, some writing I don’t like, and the reasons why. Because I’m going into business as a copywriter and editor, my main focus will be on the words businesses use to communicate with their customers. And because I’m particularly interested in writing for the web, you’ll probably read a lot about websites here. But I’m not ruling anything out; anything is fair game if I think it illustrates something interesting about communication.

Full_envelope2 To begin with, here’s something I got in the mail the other day. Yes, it’s a direct marketing letter; not exactly a form of communication with a reputation for creativity. But this one, I think, is an exception.

First of all, your eye is drawn to the big red “teaser” on the front of the envelope: “You’re probably thinking of throwing this away.” OK, so this is one of those marketing letters that starts its sales pitch on the envelope itself. At this point I’m only mildly interested; there’s nothing unusual these days about advertising that “winks” at consumers, trying to engage their distaste for the fact that they’re being sold to and turn it into a virtue. It’s a standard way of trying to reach a certain kind of customer, the kind who thinks he or she is “above” advertising. But hey, at least it’s more interesting than “FREE GIFT INSIDE!!!”

The really clever bit, though, is hidden away in the top left corner:

Envelope3a“With the absence of a logo, you check to see if you recognise the return address.” What makes this little insight so effective? Well, first of all it cleverly mirrors what you’re doing, as you’re doing it. The relative size and colour of the two blocks of text mean that you read the “set-up” sentence first, even though it’s placed lower on the envelope, then you look up, just like it says. That in itself is something you can hardly help but find engaging. But it’s not just that: what’s been brilliantly identified here is a habit that’s probably universal (at least among the target market), but will seem personal, even idiosyncratic, to those who recognise it in themselves.

In other words, on reading that sentence I immediately think “Ha, yes, I do that all the time! How did they know? I thought it was just me!” What the copywriter is banking on here is a whole lot of people having the same reaction. (I imagine I’m being sent this letter as a subscriber to the London Review of Books or the New Yorker, so the market segment being targetted here is easy to identify: tertiary-educated people who are interested in the arts and humanities, see themselves as “readers”, maybe even “intellectuals”, and are resistant to the more crass forms of marketing but–confession time here–very susceptible to anything that flatters their intelligence.)

The same “story” is continued as you turn over the envelope, open it, and read the letter inside. At every step, the writing anticipates what you’re doing (glancing at the postscript before you read the body of the letter, for instance) with an accuracy that seems uncanny, but is really just based on good research. So what’s being sold? It’s a subscription offer from The Economist, and no, I didn’t take them up on it, largely because I already have a towering pile of unread magazines in my living room. But they got my attention, and that’s a pretty good start. If I’ve got yours, then I’m grateful, and I hope you stick around.

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How does something like this become good web writing?

Cut out the fat.

Break it up.

Plug in the keywords.

Add the links.

The call to action.

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Writing content for the world wide web web content is different from writing for brochures, magazines, or other print media. Good web copywriters know what web users need (the reasons they use the web, what they are looking for, and their habits), and how to help them get it. Here's what they do. There are five main elements of effective web writing.

1: Keep it web content short and relevant

First, Most web users don't have a lot of time and are doing several things at once - checking their email, updating their Facebook status, browsing newspaper sites, and maybe even working. Your target audience needs to know you're exactly what they're looking for...right away.

So the best thing to do is to write web content in short, punchy sentences. Write directly to the customer, as if you're talking to one person. And cut out anything that's extraneous, any words or phrases you don't need.

2: Lay it out for people who skim

Second, On the web people tend to skim, and they get intimidated by big, uninterrupted blocks of text. Use signposting methods such as

to break up the page and also to make your readers focus on your main points so that they are unmissable.

3: Use keywords strategically

Third, Although you're mainly writing for people, you have another audience: that audience is search engines. To make search engines such as Google love you, it's necessary to use keywords strategically, in web content but preferably without making your text read awkwardly.

4: Use links in web content to help people navigate

Fourth, well-written Web content should make it easier for people to find their way around a website. Use hyper links liberally, and make sure you always think about what's useful to readers when you decide on a label for them.

Finally, you should always try to 5: Include a call to action

Tell readers what you want them to do next. You'll be quite surprised how often they go ahead and do it.

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