Usable Words

Language and writing

on the web and beyond

Contractions: I’m into them

493854770_48942e6ac3_mHere are two sentences:

1: “At Nemo’s Aquarium, we are committed to making sure you are happy with your new fish.”

2: “At Nemo’s Aquarium, we’re committed to making sure you’re happy with your new fish.”

See what I did there? Which do you prefer? (I’m hoping no-one says 1.)

This is not about lowering your word count or using fewer characters; the saving is pretty trivial in any case. What it’s about is talking to your customers, even when what you’re saying is written down.

Most of us are trained to write in a rather formal register, one that we’re taught looks “professional”. The result is, when we’re writing things down, we tend to do things we’d never dream of doing when we’re talking. So we write “I am, you are, she is, cannot, should not, would not” when what we’d usually say is “I’m, you’re, she’s, can’t, shouldn’t, wouldn’t”. I do it myself, constantly, which is why I’ve adopted this handy little technique to make my writing instantly look more friendly and conversational:

Anywhere you’d use a contraction in speech, use it in writing too.

Now, there are certainly some contexts where I wouldn’t do this. If I were a funeral director writing a brochure for customers, then a formal register might be more appropriate. Or there might be a certain tone I want to capture: the other day I was editing some copy for a feng shui consultant, and I ended up leaving some of her non-contractions uncontracted (so to speak), because I felt the slight echo of the stilted tone of ancient Chinese proverbs in translation gave a subtle psychological boost to the credibility of what she was saying.

Then there are situations where you need to spell something out for emphasis, or a contraction just looks awkward (I’m not recommending “would’ve, could’ve, should’ve” or contractions using multisyllabic nouns like “our prices’re the lowest”).

Most of the time, though, using the contraction is better whenever you’re writing something for customers. And yes, that includes business customers. Some of you, I know, already do this reflexively. This advice is for the rest of us, those of us whose writing style has developed over hundreds of school and university assignments and who have a drummed-in fear of anything sounding too casual. To those people I say, try letting some apostrophes into your life. See if you don’t like it.

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How does something like this become good web writing?

Cut out the fat.

Break it up.

Plug in the keywords.

Add the links.

The call to action.

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Writing content for the world wide web web content is different from writing for brochures, magazines, or other print media. Good web copywriters know what web users need (the reasons they use the web, what they are looking for, and their habits), and how to help them get it. Here's what they do. There are five main elements of effective web writing.

1: Keep it web content short and relevant

First, Most web users don't have a lot of time and are doing several things at once - checking their email, updating their Facebook status, browsing newspaper sites, and maybe even working. Your target audience needs to know you're exactly what they're looking for...right away.

So the best thing to do is to write web content in short, punchy sentences. Write directly to the customer, as if you're talking to one person. And cut out anything that's extraneous, any words or phrases you don't need.

2: Lay it out for people who skim

Second, On the web people tend to skim, and they get intimidated by big, uninterrupted blocks of text. Use signposting methods such as

to break up the page and also to make your readers focus on your main points so that they are unmissable.

3: Use keywords strategically

Third, Although you're mainly writing for people, you have another audience: that audience is search engines. To make search engines such as Google love you, it's necessary to use keywords strategically, in web content but preferably without making your text read awkwardly.

4: Use links in web content to help people navigate

Fourth, well-written Web content should make it easier for people to find their way around a website. Use hyper links liberally, and make sure you always think about what's useful to readers when you decide on a label for them.

Finally, you should always try to 5: Include a call to action

Tell readers what you want them to do next. You'll be quite surprised how often they go ahead and do it.

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